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Nickel 200 vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015