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Nickel 200 vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6