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Nickel 201 vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
75
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42 to 210
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
75.3 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2