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Nickel 201 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42 to 210
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
69
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 380
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15