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Nickel 201 vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 510
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 130
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 17 to 720
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7