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Nickel 22 vs. 7050 Aluminum

Nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 22 and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
70
Elongation at Break, % 49
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0 to 0.040
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.8 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15