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Nickel 242 vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
74
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
28
Shear Strength, MPa 570
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
77.3 to 86.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
10.5 to 12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5