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Nickel 242 vs. 6065 Aluminum

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
68
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15