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Nickel 242 vs. 6070 Aluminum

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
70
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.6 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
94.6 to 98
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15