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Nickel 242 vs. AISI 317LM Stainless Steel

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 317LM stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is AISI 317LM stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
54.4 to 64.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
13.5 to 17.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030