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Nickel 242 vs. ASTM A27 Cast Steel

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A27 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is ASTM A27 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.0 to 7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
96 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15 to 18