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Nickel 242 vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 242 and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
81
Shear Strength, MPa 570
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 24 to 26
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 59.3 to 69
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020