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Nickel 333 vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 85
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 420
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0