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Nickel 59 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 50
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
16.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030