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Nickel 600 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both nickel 600 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5