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Nickel 600 vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 570
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 760
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
14
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1490
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030