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Nickel 600 vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S38100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 570
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 760
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
20
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1490
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
17.5 to 18.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030