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Nickel 600 vs. S41003 Stainless Steel

Nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S41003 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 600 and the bottom bar is S41003 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 35
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 570
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 990
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 760
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 180
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1490
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 29
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
83.4 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030