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Nickel 601 vs. 2195 Aluminum

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 380
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 530
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15