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Nickel 601 vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

Both nickel 601 and AWS ENiCrFe-3 are nickel alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
65
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5