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Nickel 601 vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Both nickel 601 and Type 3 magnetic alloy are nickel alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 380
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 530
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
210

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C -200
400
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020