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Nickel 601 vs. C53400 Bronze

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5