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Nickel 601 vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
4.8 to 6.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5