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Nickel 601 vs. C90400 Bronze

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7