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Nickel 601 vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 380
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 530
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 800
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 200
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 1630
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010