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Nickel 617 vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Nickel 617 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 617 and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 10 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 44.5 to 62
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5