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Nickel 617 vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel

Nickel 617 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 617 and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 510
410 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
650 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
430 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
500 to 1930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0.8 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 10 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
96.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 44.5 to 62
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010