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Nickel 617 vs. Nickel 686

Both nickel 617 and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 617 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 10 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 44.5 to 62
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4