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Nickel 625 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
76
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 320
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 450
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 250
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2