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Nickel 625 vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 320
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 450
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 250
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
88.4 to 92.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15