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Nickel 625 vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 320
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 600
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 450
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
22
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 250
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
24.5 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.8