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Nickel 625 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 320
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 600
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 450
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 250
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3