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Nickel 684 vs. 2195 Aluminum

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 710
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
91.9 to 94.9
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15