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Nickel 684 vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
43.4 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0