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Nickel 684 vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 710
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3