Nickel 684 vs. EN 1.3537 Steel
Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3537 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3537 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 310 | |
| 190 to 220 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1190 | |
| 620 to 730 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 440 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 54 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 | |
| 21 to 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 | |
| 18 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.93 to 1.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 20 | |
| 1.7 to 2.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 13 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 4.0 | |
| 96.4 to 97.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.25 to 0.45 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42.7 to 64 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0015 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.15 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |