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Nickel 684 vs. EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
80.4 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0