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Nickel 684 vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0