Nickel 684 vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel
Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 20 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 390 | |
| 320 to 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 710 | |
| 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1190 | |
| 670 to 680 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 800 | |
| 500 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 88 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 120 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1610 | |
| 650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 | |
| 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.080 to 0.12 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 20 | |
| 8.0 to 9.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 13 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 4.0 | |
| 87.1 to 90.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0.85 to 1.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42.7 to 64 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.060 to 0.1 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.070 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.5 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.18 to 0.25 |