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Nickel 684 vs. Grade 11 Titanium

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 710
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4