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Nickel 684 vs. Grade 37 Titanium

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 710
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4