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Nickel 684 vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

Both nickel 684 and grade CY40 nickel are nickel alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0