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Nickel 684 vs. C53400 Bronze

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5