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Nickel 684 vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
14 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
8.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2