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Nickel 684 vs. C99300 Copper

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
10.7 to 11.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3