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Nickel 684 vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
270 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17
28 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 710
560 to 880
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
28 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
31 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
16 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0.4 to 1.2