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Nickel 685 vs. Grade 11 Titanium

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 20
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 770
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4