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Nickel 685 vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 770
330 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
38
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
19 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3