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Nickel 689 vs. 2618 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Shear Strength, MPa 790
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
92.4 to 94.9
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0.9 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15