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Nickel 689 vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Shear Strength, MPa 790
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
85.7 to 91
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5